The idea of popping a few painkillers before an Ironman is becoming commonplace. One study showed that as many as 60% of triathletes were taking medication such as Ibuprofen before or during races, and Ironman recently announced Aleve – “the pain relief brand trusted by millions” – as a new sponsor for its 2019 world championship in Hawaii on 12 October.
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The partnership would imply there’s little risk to using artificial assistance to help see you through what is, after all, billed as the hardest one-day event on the planet. If it reduces discomfort and is promoted by the biggest brand in the sport, what could possibly be amiss?
Plenty, according to the backlash from both medical professionals, and professional and amateur athletes, who believe the drugs’ side effects – to fatal levels in extremis – are not being disclosed to an unwitting endurance sport community.
“There is a high risk of adverse effects to multiple organ systems including gastro-intestinal, kidney and cardiovascular,” says Craig Rosenbloom, a sports and exercise medicine doctor, who has conducted a review into the research on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in relation to endurance events. “Fatal effects include hyponatraemia (low salt levels in the blood), kidney failure, stroke, and heart attack.”
Britain’s multiple Ironman champion Lucy Gossage underlined that sentiment on Twitter: “I think it’s ludicrous to have a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sponsoring Ironman. The message this is sending out is wrong on so many levels.”
Aleve is the brand name for naproxen, an NSAID sold over-the-counter in the USA, but mainly available on prescription in the UK. Rosenbloom cautions that its purported benefits of pain prevention and injury treatment are not backed up by evidence, and stresses that Aleve’s half-life can be up to 17 hours – compared to 2hrs for Ibuprofen – thereby extending its health risk potential.
Ironically, this “last all day” message is billed as a benefit by Lisa Tecklenburg of Bayer, the global drug company that produces Aleve. “When people hear ‘Ironman,’ they know that it stands for overcoming obstacles to reach the pinnacle of performance,” Tecklenburg says. “Aches and pains can be obstacles as well.”
And herein lies the nub of the issue. Aches and pains resulting from a 3.8km swim, 180km bike and 42.2km run, are a normal reaction from a stressed body due to exercise.
They are our cue for when to push on and when to ease back and allow for adaptation. Viewing them as obstacles to be removed by numbing the discomfort shows no sense of listening to our bodies’ warning signs, so it’s little wonder trying this shortcut has health consequences. Some ultra events already ban NSAIDs due to the health risks, and although largely unenforceable, it at least sends out the right message.
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In research for this column, I’ve been contacted by those who ended up in hospital with the onset of renal failure after taking tablets during an ultra run. None of this seems to shift Ironman. “Athletes need safe and effective solutions that allow them to address the muscle aches and joint pain that could hold them back from being their best,” says Matthieu van Veen, Ironman’s chief revenue officer. “This is why the collaboration with Aleve for the Ironman World Championship is such a perfect match.” Ironman was contacted for a response to this column.
Top tri coach Andy Bullock shares his top tips for off-season training, and says now’s the time to maximise recovery.
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220: Can you share your top advice for the off-season?
Andy: Maximise recovery. Very little in nature flourishes all year round and this is certainly true for athletes.
Take your time to relax and let your body unwind from a hard season of racing. Make sure that when you get back to training you do so gradually, incorporating easy sessions and a good recovery routine.
What are your favourite swimming drills?
My favourite drills fit into two areas. The first is to improve body position by doing drills such as kicking on your side and six kick, one stroke, six kick (6-1-6).
The second is to improve the feeling of catch and propulsion through drills such as sculling.
What do prioritise for bike training?
Along with working on an aerobic base through long and sociable steady rides, it’s good to build strength through the winter.
This can be done by increasing the number of hills that you ride up or if you don’t have too many hills, spend a bit more time in the big ring pushing a big gear.
If you do ride up hills, remember to work your descending skills on the way back down too!
How do your running sessions change in winter?
Run sessions can move to spend a little more time working on a weakness, be it technique, strength, endurance or speed.
Running hills is again useful here as they will help you develop a strong technique (focus on running tall with high hips) and also give you a good cardiovascular workout.
For the remainder of the sessions, working at a steady effort to improve aerobic base is good.
How do you change your approach to nutrition?
Remember that everything is about balance and that the off-season coincides with Christmas, which can be a time to relax a little.
Away from this you might want to consider working on getting into good nutritional habits such as reducing the amount of processed sugars in your diet.
Also, make sure your post-training recovery nutrition is optimised, using something like milk or a recovery drink.
Is there any winter-specific training gear you cannot do without?
Warm clothing is a must for the UK winter; a warm body functions much better than a cold one!
On the bike gloves, waterproof overshoes and something to keep your ears warm is a very good start, along with a good windproof jacket.
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For run sessions some good leggings and a base layer that will help keep your upper body warm.
In recognition of their achievements over the last decade or so Alistair and Jonny Brownlee have been honoured with an award by Leeds Beckett University. Since 1982, the university has each year recognised individuals who have excelled in their chosen field or made a significant contribution to public life with an honorary award.
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Peter Mackreth, Dean of the Carnegie School of Sport at Leeds Beckett, said: “Alistair and Jonny are world class athletes who have taken the triathlon to new levels.
“They have a long-established relationship with Leeds Beckett University, working with our coaches and researchers, who themselves are leaders in their fields on an international stage.
“We are delighted they have been able to join us today to receive their Sport Science Honorary Doctorates and for us to recognise their incredible achievements.”
Alistair said: “It’s very special to be here, and we both feel very lucky to have had a long relationship with the university and staff.
“I actually first ran here on a primary school sports day. When I was 14, I was told by a friend to turn up to the track to meet a coach to help me run faster.
“On that night I met Malcolm Brown MBE (former Director of Sport at Leeds Beckett) and that was the start of a 15-year coaching relationship and that has had a massive impact on my career.
“There were four of us training at the time – now there are hundreds of students training. It’s been amazing for me and amazing to watch the progression of triathlon in the city.”
Since their first Olympic success, the pair have remained based in Leeds, where they are now coached by Ian Mitchell, who also works in Leeds Beckett’s Sport & Active Lifestyles. They train regularly at the Leeds Triathlon Centre, whose main partners include Leeds Beckett.
Jonny said: “The Leeds Triathlon Centre is very important to the future development of the triathletes across Leeds. It’s a great place to train with some great coaches there. There are lots of up-and-coming triathletes at the centre. The talent in the British programme and in Leeds is actually incredible.”
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Honorary Doctorates at Leeds Beckett are conferred on individuals whose achievements reflect the values of the university or on individuals who have made a positive impact on Leeds or on the region.
On 29 November triathlon retailers all over the country will be slashing their prices and offering deals on all tri-related kit, and we will be collecting the best of the best here.
A US shopping phenomenon that made its way across the pond a few years ago, Black Friday is traditionally the first Friday after Thanksgiving and signals the start of the festive season.
2019 BLACK FRIDAY DEALS SO FAR
Get 20% off Precision Hydration‘s entire range of electrolyte supplements – used by elite triathletes including Sarah Crowley, Emma Pallant, Michelle Dillon, Claire Cashmore, Sarah Lewis, Sam Pictor and Emma Jeffcoat – using the code 220FRIDAY at precisionhydration.com from Black Friday until midnight on “Cyber Monday”.
Need some new cycling kit? www.bikeinn.com have got some great deals including up to 50% off saddles and up to 34% off groupsets.
Want some new run kit for winter training? Runner’s Need have got up to 40% off Hoka One One and Adidas footwear, 30% off Aftershokz headphones as well as loads of other great deals
Proviz has 20% off all products
Leisure Lakes Bikes have some great deals on bikes, while stocks last, including 44% off the 2017 Cervelo R3 Ultegra Disc Road Bike 2017, down from £4,199 to £2,345
The deals at Wiggle have started and include;
Up to 50% off wetsuits
42% off Garmin Forerunner 735XT GPS Watch HRM Bundle
31% off Oakley Radar EV Path Matte Black Prizm Road Sunglasses
25% off Garmin Edge 520 Plus GPS Cycle Computer,
21% off PowerTap Power Pedals P2
While Chain Reaction’s deals include;
42% off Prime RR-50 SE Carbon Clincher Wheelset
37% off Shimano 105 R7020 Disc Groupset
28% off X-Tools Home Mechanic Prep Stand (inc Mat)
Bike deals from Rutland Cycles include;
10% off 2019 bikes
Up to 35% off Giant bikes
Up to 43% off Lazer road helmets
Up to 40% off turbo trainers
Halfords have also started with deals including;
£200 off Garmin Edge 820 GPS Bike Computer Bundle
£60 off the Tacx Flow T2240 Interactive Turbo Trainer
Merlin Cycling has got up to a staggering 57% off wheels, and up to 53% off bikes (including 50% off the Colnago Concept Ultegra R8000 Aero Road Bike – Ex-Display (down from £4,999 to £2,499) as well as plenty of other deals across its site
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We will be updating this list, as we hear of deals, throughout the lead up and during the day itself so bookmark this page!
Rio 2016 Olympic medallists Alistair Brownlee, Jonathan Brownlee and Vicky Holland remain on the podium programme and are joined by world medallists Jess Learmonth and Georgia Taylor-Brown.
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The Paratriathlon World Class Programme remains unchanged at the podium level but World Champion Hannah Moore (PTS4) and Michael Taylor (PTS4) have been included at podium potential level after demonstrating their competitiveness with their respective Paralympic classifications.
Athletes selected on to the programmes are also able to access to world-class sports science and medicine services, and support from British Triathlon’s leading performance team.
British Triathlon Performance Director, Mike Cavendish, said: “It’s great to announce such strong athletes on to the triathlon and paratriathlon world class programmes for 2020.
“The past 12 months have been great for the sport; we have seen strong results from the Triathlon and Paratriathlon programmes and we know where we can improve ahead of next year’s Games.”
He concluded: “It’s important we all recognise UK Sport and the National Lottery as we strive towards success in Tokyo 2020. It’s the 25th anniversary of National Lottery and the impact it’s made to Olympic and Paralympic sport has been immeasurable.”
The 2020 UK Sport Lottery Funded World Class Performance Programme include:
Triathlon:
Podium:
Alistair Brownlee, 31, from Leeds, trains Leeds
Jonny Brownlee, 29, from Leeds, trains Leeds
Vicky Holland, 33, from Gloucester, trains Bath
Jess Learmonth, 31, from Leeds, trains Leeds
Non Stanford, 30, from Swansea, training base TBC
Jodie Stimpson, 30, from Oldbury, trains Loughborough
Georgia Taylor-Brown, 25, from Manchester, trains Leeds
Alex Yee, 20, from London, trains Leeds
Podium Potential:
Marc Austin, 24, from Glasgow, trains Glasgow
Gordon Benson, 24, from Leeds, trains Leeds
Tom Bishop, 27, from Derby, trains Leeds
Sam Dickinson, 21, from York, trains Leeds
Ben Dijkstra, 20, from Loughborough, trains Loughborough
Grant Sheldon, 24, from Hamilton, trains Stirling
Sophie Coldwell, 23, from Nottingham, trains Loughborough
Olivia Mathias, 20, from Newark, Nottinghamshire, trains Loughborough
Sian Rainsley, 21, from Coventry, trains Leeds
Kate Waugh, 19, from Gateshead, trains Leeds
Paratriathlon:
Podium:
Fran Brown, 35, from London, trains London
Claire Cashmore, 31, from Kidderminster, trains London
Alison Peasgood, 32, from Dunfermline, trains Stirling
George Peasgood, 24, from Saffron Walden, trains Loughborough
Lauren Steadman, 26, from Peterborough, trains Portsmouth/Lanzarote
Joe Townsend, 31, from Eastbourne, trains Eastbourne
Podium Potential:
Steven Crowley, 42, from Exeter, trains Exeter
Jade Jones-Hall, 23, from Middlesbrough, trains Leeds
Hannah Moore, 23, from Stalbridge, trains Loughborough
Michael Taylor, 23, from Cornwall, trains Loughborough
Paratriathlon Guides:
Rosie Lindsay, 22, trains Loughborough
Jordan Hull, 22, trains Loughborough
Nikki Bartlett, 32, trains Loughborough
Luke Pollard, 28, RAF – trains Loughborough
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To find out more about each athlete, view their profile on the British Triathlon website here:https://www.britishtriathlon.org/gb-teams/elite-team/athletes
For a period Alistair was on Tim Don’s Ironman world record pace, but with discretion being the better part of valour, he cooled his jets and concentrated on getting safely across the line and grabbing his Kona qualification. Alistair set a new time of 7:45:20, lowering the old mark by more than six minutes.
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“I woke up the day after Kona and I wanted to do another Ironman, so I had two goals coming here. The first was to get around an IRONMAN without capitulating and I was pretty close, so I am happy with that. The second was to qualify for Kona and I have done that, so I am chuffed.”
“This event is fantastic, the sea is beautiful out there and I stood on the beach this morning and it was so calm and the water was gorgeous. The course is beautiful, flat and well organised and well supported. Right out there in the middle of the ‘outback’ there were tri clubs set up and cheering us on.”
“Having Sam Appleton and Clayton Fettell to swim was perfect and I said ‘Let’s get out on the bike and get rolling’. We did that and Sam rode really well, I was pretty impressed with him. He was riding quick.”
“On the run I wanted a bit of space and I didn’t want to get to caught on running to a pace. I just wanted to run to what I kind of felt was comfortable. The first few kms I didn’t feel great but for 20km after that I got into a really nice rhythm. I thought ‘I am flying here’, so I checked myself a little bit and thought ‘No, no, don’t get carried away, you want to finish this and don’t want to be walking the last 10km’. I pulled it back a little bit and it was good.”
Alistair was very happy with his race and his first trip to the West but he thinks there is still room for improvement and more time to be gained on the quick Busselton course.
“It was quite windy today and I honestly think that if it wasn’t so windy, there is five more minutes in the bike there easy. No doubt about it. Five minutes on the bike and run a bit quicker, and this course could be really quick.”
“I have never been to Western Australia before. I had been to the east coast a lot over the years and I came because I thought it was a race that would fit in and I hoped it wouldn’t be too bad coming from the UK with a direct flight. I just wanted to get the job done but I have really enjoyed it. Busselton has a very different vibe to the other part of Australia. It is really relaxed and the people are nice, chilled out and the countryside is beautiful. I have really enjoyed being here and I would like to come again.”
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“I have a few days before I go home so I will be exploring the area and I am going to Margaret River and drink red wine and eat some steak. I go to Bahrain next weekend but I won’t be racing, and then it is home for Christmas. When the new year rolls around I will focus on trying to race the World Series as well as I can, with an eye on Tokyo,” he said.
Could Ali Brownlee win Olympic gold and Kona in 2020?
Brownlee brothers awarded honorary doctorates
After his triumphant third victory at Ironman Hawaii in October, triathlon legend Jan Frodeno has announced he will return to Challenge Roth on 5 July 2020.
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Jan Frodeno last raced Roth in 2016, when he not only convincingly won the race, but also set a new Iron-distance world record time of 7:35:39 which remains unbeaten.
“There’s no race like Roth anywhere else in the world, Frodeno says. “The great backdrop with hundreds of thousands of enthusiastic fans, the over 35-year history of this legendary race, all of this completely thrills me. But above all, I assume that there will once again be a very strong field at DATEV Challenge Roth. I just find it exciting to measure myself against the best in the world. I need the challenge.”
Organiser Felix Walchshöfer said: “We have worked a lot with Jan Frodeno since 2016, and I am proud and delighted that he decided to race again at DATEV Challenge Roth. I know his need to duel with the world’s best triathletes and I am sure we can offer him this world-class field in 2020.
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“We will announce our pro field in a few weeks. There will be some surprises. But first of all I’m really happy about Jan’s commitment and his passionate statement for Roth. For me this really is the best Christmas present!”
Sergio Parisse had a point. The forward’s final bow in an Italian rugby jersey had been cancelled due to Typhoon Hagibis in Japan, with the contingency simply being that the World Cup group game with New Zealand on October 12th 2019 was called off and the points shared.
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Italy needed victory to progress and so tumbled out of the competition, with the retiring Parisse questioning whether a better solution would have been found had those mighty All Blacks needed to win. While World Rugby defends its position, it was an unsatisfactory conclusion. Weather in Japan is unpredictable, that’s a known variable, and the hosting bid was won in 2009. It needed more forethought.
Japan hosts an even larger spectacle next year that cannot suffer equivalent mismanagement. But there’s already been plenty to heed from the Olympic and Paralympic test events. And with the additional prod from a women’s marathon debacle in Doha where 28 of 68 starters quit, a decision has been taken to move the marathons and race walks 700km north to Sapporo.
Tokyo test event: 5 things we learnt
It’s a commendable move, and programme changes to combat the fierce heat have also been extended to both mountain biking and rugby sevens. But triathlon? Nothing, despite its test events laying bare the risk of changed formats or even cancellation come next July.
The guiding measure is the fiendishly complex wet-bulb globe temperature that takes into account temperature, humidity, exposure to direct sunlight and wind speed, to give a measure of perceived temperature. For the women’s test event, where the 10km run was halved, it was 28 ‘degrees’. For a full cancellation, it needs to be 32.2. Factor in that if the water temperature rises to above 31°C, the swim is shortened (it was 30.3 for the women’s race), you can appreciate how tight the margins are. The paratriathlon swim was also called off due to poor water quality.
Yet despite these multiple threats, the International Triathlon Union confirmed there are no plans for change – and no contingency. Yokohama was briefly considered, but just 20miles further south it does nothing to mitigate the heat.
Finding a venue further north in eight months cannot be an impossibility. To throw out a suggestion, Lake Toya, on the same island as Sapporo, played host to Ironman Japan for three years through to 2015. A revised location might annex triathlon from Tokyo, but sacrificing a city centre course for scenery is small compromise for a guaranteed show, and could be a boon in showcasing the best of Japan. After all, Weymouth wasn’t particularly close to London in 2012, but didn’t do the support for Ben Ainslie any harm.
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For all counter arguments, intransigence over a venue that has already proved too risky remains. Plans have been made, tickets sold, training bases tested, athletes qualified, travel and accommodation booked, so the show must seemingly go on. Until, of course, we have a slightly warmer July day than average in Tokyo, and it can’t.
More Tokyo 2020 news
Olympic triathlon relay: does it affect the individual tri event?
How does the Olympics impact the World Triathlon Series’ multi-race format?
Ali Brownlee qualifies for Kona 2020 and announces intent to also race Tokyo Olympics
Double Olympic champion Alistair Brownlee MBE has been nominated as a candidate for the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) Athletes’ Commission. He stands for one of four places to represent athletes on one of the IOC’s most important forums.
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This announcement follows Brownlee’s revelation that this year he will focus on the ITU circuit with his eye on the Tokyo Olympics and going for a third gold medal.
The Athlete’s Commission works as a link between the athletes and the IOC and helps make sure the athletes’ viewpoint remains at the heart of the Olympic Movement decisions.
Alistair said: “It is an enormous honour to be nominated to be a candidate for the IOC’s Athletes’ Commission. As a 17-year-old school boy I vividly recall being told by the headmaster that London had won the bid to hold the 2012 Olympic Games.
“Since then the inspirational effect of the Games has given me two of the best days of my life and over a decade competing in the sport I love. I feel I am a true product of the Olympic Movement and would relish in the opportunity to repay my gratitude by helping and representing other athletes.
As triathlon’s only double-gold medal winner Alistair stated his vow to listen and understand the opinions of Olympic athletes from across the world competing in every sport.
A passionate advocate for maximising the Olympic experience on and off the field of play, in particular he hopes to use the platform as a member of the IOC’s Athletes’ Commission to continue to fight for equality and fairness in the competitive arena.
“I have based my athletic career on hard work and integrity. I would bring these qualities with me to represent other athletes if I were given the opportunity to be a member of the Athletes’ Commission. Listening to, understanding and representing the views of athletes is, for me, the key to this role,” he says.
“On top of this, my guiding principles would be; continuing the work of the Olympic Movement to ensure equality of opportunity for all athletes, independent of gender, age, nationality, and any other discriminating factors. Also, maintaining the highest levels of fairness for all athletes competing in all sports. This includes continuing the work to create a level playing field, especially in the battle against cheating in the form of doping.
“Helping every competitor maximise their personal Olympic legacies, I would like to help promote the work that the IOC already does in this space and, of course, share my own experience. I am fortunate that the Olympic Movement has given me fantastic and life changing experiences away from the competitive arena and I am passionate about helping other athletes maximise their own opportunities and potential. This comes from a belief that the Olympic Movement creates not only amazing athletic performances, but more importantly, great people.”
Fully endorsed by the British Olympic Association’s Athletes’ Commission, Chair Ben Hawes said: “Alistair is a fearsome competitor, whose career has taken him to the very top of his sport. He has an infectious passion for the Olympics which has been seen not only in his performances at the Games, but also his desire to ensure athletes from around the globe are heard and recognised in the positive development of the Olympic Movement.
“We must continue to support the growth of athlete engagement and influence on the future of sport and the Olympics. I have no doubt that Alistair would be an exceptional representative and an extremely effective communicator for and with athletes. He knows what is important not just for British athletes but for all athletes from all sports.”
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All Olympians competing at Tokyo 2020 will be able to vote for their representatives at the Athlete365 Space positioned at the entrance to the dining hall in the Olympic Village, and also at other sites such as the football cities and the sailing venue. The poll will be open from 14 July (the day the Olympic Village opens) to 4 August 2020.
The year of 2019 proved another phenomenal 12 months for the sport of triathlon, with outstanding performances across all distances.
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October’s Ironman World Championships in Kona were full of excitement with Jan Frodeno winning his third full Ironman world title in a record-breaking time, Anne Haug taking her first Hawaii win after a phenomenal run and GB’s Ruth Purbrook scoring age-group honours. There was also a Kona debut from a certain Ali Brownlee. What will 2020 hold for him?
Over in the Ironman 70.3 Worlds in Nice, France, 23-year-old Gustav Iden from Norway put on a run masterclass to take victory over his male rivals, including second placed Ali Brownlee, and Britain’s Holly Lawrence showed she was back on top form with a second place behind women’s winner Daniela Ryf.
There was also British success in the ITU World Series, with Jess Learmonth and Georgia Taylor-Brown showing they could be a force to reckon with in Tokyo 2020 after finishing the season in second and third place behind the USA’s Katie Zafares. And don’t write off Javier Gomez’s Olympic medal chances either, with a third place finish in the 2019 series proving the Spaniard is still very much a contender.
As has become customary, we asked you to vote for the athletes, races and products that made your tri year. And the final results from the voting are now in! So without any further ado we give you the winners and two runner-ups in the 2019 220 Triathlon Awards…
220 TRIATHLON AWARD FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO TRIATHLON