Treasury Department releases $2.9 billion in payroll support for airlines

The Treasury Department announced Monday that six airlines had reached agreements with the Trump administration to accept Payroll Support Program (PSP) agreements to keep workers on the payroll during the coronavirus outbreak.

A statement on the Treasury Department’s website said that American Airlines, Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, Delta Air Lines,  Spirit Airlines and United Airlines had all accepted agreements while several others were in the works.

“Treasury also made the first Payroll Support Program payments to passenger air carriers today, disbursing a total of $2.9 billion in initial payments to approved applicants, including two major airlines and 54 smaller passenger air carriers,” reads the news release.

ADVERTISEMENT

“Treasury will make additional payments to approved applicants on a rolling basis, including to the major airlines that concluded Payroll Support Program agreements today. All funds provided under the program can be used only for the continuation of payment of employee wages, salaries, and benefits,” it continued.

Treasury Secretary Steven MnuchinSteven Terner MnuchinPelosi: Negotiators ‘down to the fine print’ on coronavirus relief package Treasury Department releases .9 billion in payroll support for airlines Lawmakers struggle to reach deal on new COVID relief package MORE added in a statement accompanying the release that the PSP was “critical” to supporting both American workers and companies during the outbreak, which has largely shuttered nonessential businesses in the U.S. and elsewhere and severely cut down on the number of Americans flying domestic and international flights.

“The Payroll Support Program is critical to supporting American workers and preserving our airline industry, which is a vital part of the U.S. economy,” said Mnuchin. “We continue to work quickly to deliver this needed relief.”

The PSP was passed as a part of the CARES Act, a stimulus package passed by Congress and signed by President TrumpDonald John TrumpBiden says he raised M in March Rosie O’Donnell predicts Trump will ‘lose by a landslide’ in November Treasury Department releases .9 billion in payroll support for airlines MORE last month in response to the coronavirus outbreak.

Several airlines including Virgin Australia have been forced into voluntary administration amid the outbreak due to severely reduced profits, which are expected to last for months.

Click Here: brisbane lions guernsey 2019

Hanukkah stabbing suspect ruled unfit for trial

A judge ruled Monday that the suspect in the deadly December 28 Hanukkah celebration stabbing is mentally unfit for trial.

U.S. District Court Judge Cathy Seibel, a George W. Bush appointee, ordered Grafton Thomas, who is accused of stabbing five people with a machete at a celebration in Monsey, N.Y., to undergo mental health treatment to assess his mental capabilities, ABC News reported

The order said Thomas, 37, “is presently suffering from a mental disease or defect rendering him mentally incompetent to the extent that he is unable to assist properly in his defense,” according to NBC New York

ADVERTISEMENT

Seibel is requiring that Thomas be hospitalized at a mental facility for up to four months.

The Federal Bureau of Prisons will give the judge updates on Thomas after the first 30 days of hospitalization. 

Prosecutors have charged Thomas with hate crimes, attempted murder and murder after Josef Nuemann, one of his victims, died on March 29 from his injuries. Thomas allegedly forced his way into a Monsey home where Hasidic Jews were celebrating Hanukkah. 

Federal and state prosecutors argue that Thomas targeted the event because the attendees are Jewish and point to alleged handwritten journals with anti-Semitic comments and research of Hitler. 

Michael Sussman, Thomas’s lawyer, said his client has “severe psychiatric issues” and has been in psychiatric hospitals before. He argues that Thomas did not commit an act of domestic terrorism. 

“While others were making that claim and inflaming the public, I stated that Mr. Thomas had a long well-documented history of mental illness and that, tragically, this motivated his conduct in late December,” Sussman said in a statement. 

“The medical reports received by the courts being to explicate this history … his actions on the night in question all bespeak to his very serious mental illness,” he added. “In this situation, long-term treatment and hospitalization appear to be appropriate.”

Top Democrats push Trump administration on lapsed cost-sharing deal with South Korea

Four top Democrats are raising “serious concerns” about the Trump administration not reaching a cost-sharing agreement with South Korea for U.S. troops based there.

In a letter to Defense Secretary Mark EsperMark EsperNavy may reinstate fired captain who asked for help with coronavirus outbreak: report Overnight Defense: Pentagon says coronavirus-stricken carrier could be back at sea ‘in a few weeks’ | Two US sailors on French carrier have virus | Watchdog could not determine if White House interfered in cloud contract Pentagon chief: Roosevelt could be back at sea ‘in a few weeks’ MORE and Secretary of State Mike PompeoMichael (Mike) Richard PompeoPompeo presses Chinese counterpart for needed medical supplies Health experts pushed to side at Trump briefings Top Democrats push Trump administration on lapsed cost-sharing deal with South Korea MORE on Wednesday, the Democrats expressed their “disappointment that the administration has failed to conclude negotiations over a Special Measures Agreement (SMA) between the United States and the Republic of Korea over four months after the expiration of the prior agreement.”

“We know that you appreciate the critical importance of the U.S.-Korea alliance,” Senate Foreign Relations Committee ranking member Bob MenendezRobert (Bob) MenendezHillicon Valley: Facebook launches portal for coronavirus information | EU sees spike in Russian misinformation on outbreak | Senate Dem bill would encourage mail-in voting | Lawmakers question safety of Google virus website Democratic senators press Google over privacy of coronavirus screening site Menendez calls for ‘Marie Yovanovitch bill’ to protect foreign service employees MORE (D-N.J.), Senate Armed Services Committee ranking member Jack ReedJohn (Jack) Francis ReedTop Democrats push Trump administration on lapsed cost-sharing deal with South Korea Lawmakers cry foul as Trump considers retreating from Open Skies Treaty The Hill’s Coronavirus Report: Former Trump advisor Bossert says to test the well, not ill; Senate standoff on next relief bill MORE (D-R.I.), House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Eliot EngelEliot Lance EngelTop Democrats push Trump administration on lapsed cost-sharing deal with South Korea Lawmakers cry foul as Trump considers retreating from Open Skies Treaty House lawmakers call on U.S. airlines to help repatriate Americans stranded abroad MORE (D-N.Y.) and House Armed Services Committee Chairman Adam SmithDavid (Adam) Adam SmithTop Democrats push Trump administration on lapsed cost-sharing deal with South Korea Lawmakers cry foul as Trump considers retreating from Open Skies Treaty Top House Democrats ask inspectors general group for proposals to protect watchdogs MORE (D-Wash.) wrote. “It is an alliance forged in the blood of shared sacrifice, and a healthy, strong, and robust alliance with the Republic of Korea is the linchpin for U.S. national security interests in the Indo-Pacific.”

ADVERTISEMENT

The last cost-sharing deal, known as the Special Measures Agreement, lapsed Dec. 31 after President TrumpDonald John TrumpRepublicans go on attack as loans for small businesses start to run out Warren: If Biden asked me to be VP, I would say yes NFL considers playing in empty stadiums with 2020 season set to start in September: report MORE initially sought a South Korean contribution of about $5 billion, or about 400 percent more than what Seoul paid in the now-expired agreement. Both sides say the administration’s demands have since softened, but a new deal has yet to be reached.

At the beginning of the month, the U.S. military furloughed thousands of South Korean workers at its bases on the peninsula due to the lack of an agreement.

On Friday, Reuters reported that South Korea recently offered to increase its payment by 13 percent from the previous deal, but Trump rejected the offer.

“It is our understanding that the Republic of Korea recently made a significant offer to the United States to resolve the impasse in negotiations and conclude an agreement,” the Democrats wrote in their letter Wednesday. “However, it appears that the White House rejected the offer as well as a proposal to mitigate the impact of lapsed funding.”

Asked about the 13 percent offer at a Pentagon briefing Tuesday, Esper deferred comment to the State Department, but reiterated his stance that South Korea “can and should pay more to help for our mutual defense and their specific defense.”

ADVERTISEMENT

“South Korea is a close and trusted ally of ours, but they are a wealthy country,” Esper said.

In their letter, the Democrats said they “agree in principle” that South Korea “can and should take on additional responsibilities and meet an increased share of the burden of maintaining a robust alliance.”

“Yet, we are deeply concerned that if we are unable to reach a fair and mutually acceptable agreement on a new SMA soon, then the continued friction will erode the proper functioning of the alliance itself,” they wrote. “This could include readiness challenges and place the lives of United States service members, as well as our security interests, at increased risk. The only winners in that scenario are our adversaries. These are serious concerns that we expect you share.”

The lawmakers asked for Esper and Pompeo’s plans to reach a new agreement with South Korea, as well as their assessment on increased risks created by the impasse in negotiations, plans to mitigate those risks and potential effects from lasting mitigation efforts.

Click Here: geelong cats guernsey 2019

The impasse comes as the United States and South Korea are battling the coronavirus, which has threatened both nations’ military readiness by delaying exercises even as North Korea proceeds apace with missile tests.

North Korea’s latest test came Tuesday, but Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Mark Milley said he did not find that one “particularly provocative.” South Korea said the test appeared to involve cruise missiles, which North Korea is not banned from having by the United Nations Security Council.

Democratic Deepwater Horizon anniversary report criticizes administration's offshore drilling policies

House Democrats criticized the Trump administration’s offshore drilling policies in a report issued on Monday, which marked the 10th anniversary of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. 

“The Trump administration has prioritized “energy dominance,” which means less focus on worker safety and environmental protection and more emphasis on ensuring higher profits and lower costs for the oil and gas industry,” the report reads.

The report was issued by Democrats on the House Natural Resources Committee. 

ADVERTISEMENT

Click Here: geelong cats guernsey 2019

It particularly takes issue with the administration’s actions to remove some of the safety mandates on the oil and gas industry and pointed to an analysis from a left-wing think tank that found that spills and injuries were on the rise during the Trump administration. 

It concluded that the administration’s actions “have increased the odds that workers, local businesses, community members, and taxpayers will once again pay the price of an offshore disaster.”

Interior Department spokesperson Conner Swanson slammed the report as “overtly political” in a statement to The Hill and said that it “could not be further from the truth.”

“Since day one, the Trump Administration and the Department have taken actions to ensure energy development is conducted in a safe and smart manner,” Swanson said. 

The department has also previously defended its loosening of requirements, saying it was getting rid of “unnecessary regulatory burdens while maintaining safety and environmental protection offshore.”

Monday’s report additionally decried “industry access to leadership,” and pointed to one instance in which a former Interior Department official went on to work for a company that his policy work had allegedly helped. 

In a statement on the report, Natural Resources Chairman Raúl Grijalva (D-Ariz.) said, “Oil spills are signs that our regulatory systems have failed and the way we do business isn’t safe. Ignoring those lessons and aggressively weakening health, safety and financial laws to make life easier for fossil fuel corporations is greedy and careless.”

On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon spill occurred, leaving 11 people dead and pumping millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico.

Russia disputes US account of 'unsafe' incident involving aircraft

Russia on Monday disputed the U.S. Navy’s account of an “unsafe and unprofessional” incident Sunday in which a fighter jet from Moscow intercepted an American spy plane over the Mediterranean Sea.

“For the second time in four days, Russian pilots flew in an unsafe and unprofessional manner while intercepting a U.S. Navy P-8A Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft in U.S. Sixth Fleet,” U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa and the 6th Fleet said in a statement on Sunday.

The Russian SU-35 jet came close to the Navy aircraft twice as they were flying in international airspace over the Mediterranean Sea.

ADVERTISEMENT

Click Here: geelong cats guernsey 2019

The first intercept was deemed safe and professional but the second intercept was not “due to the SU-35 conducting a high-speed, high-powered maneuver that decreased aircraft separation to within 25 feet, directly in front of the P-8A, exposing the U.S. aircraft to wake turbulence and jet exhaust,” according to the statement.

“The unnecessary actions of the Russian SU-35 pilot were inconsistent with good airmanship and international flight rules, seriously jeopardizing the safety of flight of both aircraft,” the Navy said. “While the Russian aircraft was operating in international airspace, this interaction was irresponsible. We expect them to behave within international standards set to ensure safety and to prevent incidents.”

The Russian Defense Ministry said that the incident was “in strict accordance with the international rules for the use of airspace over international waters.”

Moscow said its jets took off from Khmeimim air base in Syria to identify the American plane, claiming it was approaching the base.

“The pilot of the Russian fighter after approach identified the tail number of the aircraft belonging to the US Navy, and took it for escort,” Russia said in a statement, according to the state news service Tass. The Navy plane then changed course and the Russian jet returned to its base.

Last week a Russian fighter jet came within 25 feet of a Navy reconnaissance aircraft while inverted, putting the U.S. “pilots and crew at risk,” the Navy said in a statement about the incident. The incident came exactly a week after Air Force jets intercepted two Russian patrol aircraft near Alaska.

European Command head and NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander Gen. Tod Wolters said on Thursday that he believed the Russian jets were “more along the lines of unprofessional as opposed to deliberate” in their actions, but that he had “initiated a conversation with the powers to be in Moscow” about it.
 

OPEC, allies agree to cut oil output by record amount

OPEC, Russia and other oil-producing countries, collectively known as OPEC+, have reached a tentative deal to cut oil output by 9.7 million barrels a day due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Talks between the countries had hit a last-minute hurdle last week when Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador appeared reluctant to cut his country’s production levels. But Mexico’s energy secretary confirmed Sunday that a deal had been reached.

President TrumpDonald John TrumpTrump shares tweet from supporter calling for Fauci to be fired Trump lashes out at New York Times over report on coronavirus response Fox News host hits back at Trump over Chris Wallace criticism: ‘Enough’ MORE confirmed Sunday that a deal had been reached.

ADVERTISEMENT

The countries’ delegations are set to hold an emergency meeting Sunday evening to finalize talks, Azerbaijan’s energy minister said, telling CNBC the meeting will be chaired by the Russian and Saudi energy ministers.

The agreement falls just below the initial proposal of 10 million barrels cut per day, with the U.S., Brazil and Canada contributing another 3.7 million barrels, Bloomberg reported. OPEC representatives were still waiting to hear back from other Group of 20 members as of Sunday afternoon. Mexico will only be required to cut 100,000 barrels, according to the outlet.

Prices have fallen 40 percent since March in response to an impasse between Saudi Arabia and Russia on a potential emergency plan to address the pandemic’s effect on oil market supplies, which in turn prompted a price war between the two nations.

While the two reached an agreement last week, Saudi Arabia had also been under pressure from President Trump to reach a compromise with Mexico.

As recently as Thursday, Mexican Energy Minister Rocío Nahle would only commit to a third of the 350,000 barrels a day Saudi Arabia asked Mexico to cut, the Wall Street Journal reported.

McSally Says In Senate Hearing She Was Raped In Air Force

WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. Sen. Martha McSally, the first female Air Force fighter pilot to fly in combat, said she was sexually assaulted by a superior officer and later, when she tried to talk about it to military officials, she “felt like the system was raping me all over again.”

The Arizona Republican, a 26-year military veteran, made the disclosure at a Senate hearing on the military’s efforts to prevent sexual assaults and improve the response when they occur. Lawmakers also heard from other service members who spoke of being sexually assaulted and humiliated while serving their country.

McSally said she did not report being raped because she did not trust the system and was ashamed and confused. She said she was impressed and grateful to the survivors who came forward to help change the system. She was in the ninth class at the Air Force Academy to allow women, and she said sexual harassment and assault were prevalent. Victims mostly suffered in silence, she said.

Reading from a prepared statement on Wednesday, she spoke of her pride in the military and her service to the country and her deep confliction over suffering abuse while doing it. She referred to “perpetrators” who had sexually assaulted her, an indication that she had been attacked more than once. The Senate Armed Services Committee room was silent as she went on. Fellow senators, surprised by her statement, lauded her for coming forward.

“I’m deeply affected by that testimony,” said Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., who has pushed strongly for changes.

At a break, McSally hugged others who were appearing before the committee, including a West Point graduate who detailed being raped by her commander.

Capt. Carrie Volpe, an Air Force spokeswoman, said the branch was appalled at and “deeply sorry” about what McSally had experienced.

“The criminal actions reported today by Senator McSally violate every part of what it means to be an Airman,” she said in a statement. “And we stand behind her and all victims of sexual assault. We are steadfast in our commitment to eliminate this reprehensible behavior and breach of trust in our ranks.”

In an interview with “CBS This Morning,” broadcast on Thursday, McSally said she considered the prevalence of sexual assault and abuse in the military to be a national security threat. But she said people shouldn’t think the problem comes from having women in the military.

“Think about it — if you have a predator, if you have a rapist who is serving in uniform, you don’t deal with it by keeping a woman out of their unit,” she said. “Because that predator is going to go assault someone else.”

McSally told CBS it was difficult to disclose her experience in a public hearing.

“It brings back the very real memories and the realities of it all,” she said, “but I’m glad I did.”
In her remarks at the Senate hearing, McSally did not go into much detail. She did not say whether her assaults happened at the academy or during active duty. She didn’t name any names. She focused on the need for accountability at the commander level and down and the improvements she’s already seen in the system.

McSally watched for years as the military grappled with how to handle sexual assaults.

“I was horrified at how my attempt to share generally my experiences was handled,” she said. “Like many victims, I felt like the system was raping me all over again.”

McSally’s revelation comes not long after Sen. Joni Ernst , R-Iowa, detailed her own abuse and assault and at a time of increased awareness of harassment and assault in the armed forces and with the larger #MeToo movement that roiled Hollywood and major corporations.

Reports of sexual assaults across the military jumped nearly 10 percent in 2017, a year that also saw an online nude-photo sharing scandal rock the Defense Department. Reporting for 2018 is not yet available. Reports of sexual assaults also were up at the military academies, most at West Point.

McSally said she shares in the disgust of the failures of the military system and many commanders who haven’t addressed sexual misconduct. She said the public must demand that higher-ranking officials be part of the solution, setting the tone for their officers.

Defense officials have argued that an increase in reported assaults reflects a greater willingness to report attacks, rather than indicating assaults are rising. Sexual assaults are a highly underreported crime, both in the military and across society. Greater reporting, they argue, shows there is more confidence in the reporting system and greater comfort with the support for victims.

The senator told The Wall Street Journal last year that she had been sexually abused as a teenager by her high school track coach. She said the coach took advantage of her through “emotional manipulation” because her father had died. He denied the allegations.

McSally served in the Air Force from 1988 until 2010 and rose to the rank of colonel before entering politics. She deployed six times to the Middle East and Afghanistan, flying 325 combat hours and earning a Bronze Star and six air medals. She was the first woman to command a fighter squadron.

McSally, who had worked as a national security aide for Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., was elected to the House in 2014 and served two terms.

She was appointed by Gov. Doug Ducey, R-Ariz., in December to replace the late GOP Sen. John McCain after she narrowly lost last year’s race for Arizona’s other Senate seat to Democrat Kyrsten Sinema.

McSally’s disclosure “took an amazing amount of courage and bravery,” Ducey said on Twitter. He thanked her for “coming forward and speaking out.”

McSally had been critical of Donald Trump in 2016 but embraced a tough stance on immigration and praised the president during last year’s midterm election.

She will serve until 2020, when voters will elect someone to finish the final two years of McCain’s term.

By COLLEEN LONG Associated Press

Associated Press writer Michael Balsamo contributed to this report.

Click Here: Cardiff Blues Store

Speed A Cause In Fatal Virginia Bus Crash; Driver Charged: Cops

PRINCE GEORGE COUNTY, VA — At least two passengers were killed and multiple others injured when a charter bus headed from Florida to New York overturned on I-95 in Prince George County early Tuesday morning, the Virginia State Police said.

Police said that around 5:22 a.m., a Tao’s Travel Inc. bus overturned at the on-ramp for exit 45 while going north on I-95. The bus ran off the left side of the ramp and overturned, according to police.

The bus driver, identified as Yui Man Chow, 40, of Staten Island, New York, was charged with two counts of involuntary manslaughter, police said. He was not injured in the crash.

The bus was carrying 57 people, including the driver. A man was killed at the scene and a woman died at a nearby hospital, police said.

Police said that speed “is considered a causative factor in the crash.”

The bus’ final destination was New York City. After leaving from Florida, it stopped in Rocky Mount, North Carolina to switch drivers before heading to New York City.

Those who were injured in the crash were treated at area hospitals. Police said their injuries range from minor to serious.

Family members can call 804-733-2659 for information on those who were on the bus. Police said a family reunification center is being established at the Prince George County Central Wellness Center at 11023 Prince George Drive, Disputana.

The NTSB has been notified.

Leucémie myéloïde chronique : Une appli pour les patients

Conçue en collaboration avec l’association de patients LMC France, Novartis Oncologie lance l’application mobile gratuite “Mon Suivi de Bio Mol“, pour accompagner au quotidien les personnes atteintes de leucémie myéloïde chronique (LMC). L’objectif: permettre aux patients de mieux comprendre la LMC et les aider à devenir acteurs de la bonne prise en charge de leur maladie.

Une application pour accompagner au quotidien les personnes atteintes de LMC Ph+.

La

leucémie myéloïde chronique  est une maladie rare du sang et de la moelle osseuse caractérisée par une augmentation importante de globules blancs dans le sang et dans la moelle osseuse. En France, la LMC touche environ 8 000 personnes. La maladie peut survenir à tout âge mais l’âge médian d’apparition de la LMC est de 62 ans pour les hommes et 64 pour les femmes.La LMC est provoquée par une anomalie génétique non héréditaire qui donne lieu à l’apparition d’un chromosome appelé chromosome Philadelphie, d’où la dénomination de la maladie : leucémie myéloïde chronique Ph+.Un outil pratique et facile à utiliserL’application mobile “Mon Suivi de Bio Mol“ a été conçue avec le concours de patients membres de l’association LMC France qui ont contribué à rendre cette application simple, pratique et facile à utiliser.Les fonctionnalités de “Mon Suivi de Bio Mol“ sont :Mes résultats de PCR, qui permet de se renseigner et de suivre ses résultats de

PCR au fil du temps. Une courbe peut ainsi être établie à partir de ces données pour suivre l’évolution de ses résultats depuis le diagnostic. La PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) est une méthode de biologie moléculaire permettant d’amplifier les gènes et ainsi les quantifier. Dans la LMC, la PCR quantifie le gène anormal dans le sang et la moelle osseuse, ce qui renseigne sur l’évolution ou la stabilisation de la maladie.- Mon journal d’observance, qui permet d’enregistrer les prises de médicament et d’afficher le suivi d’observance au traitement, chaque jour et sur le long terme.- Mes connaissances, pour retrouver des informations sur la biologie moléculaire, comprendre la maladie et trouver des conseils.Les données peuvent bien entendu être partagées avec son médecin lors des consultations.L’application “Mon Suivi de Bio Mol“ est disponible en version iPhone et iPad sur

Apple Store. Une version Android est aussi disponible sur

GooglePlay.

L’application “Mon Suivi de Bio Mol“ s’inscrit dans la continuité de l’approche WE CARE, qui aide l’ensemble des professionnels de santé dans l’accompagnement des patients atteints de LMC.Dr Jesus CardenasSource : Communiqué de presse de Novartis Oncologie.

Ebola : le virus pourrait persister dans le sperme après la guérison

Le virus Ebola pourrait persister dans le sperme de certains patients ayant survécu à l’infection pendant au moins neuf mois ! C’est beaucoup plus longtemps que ne le pensaient les virologues. Les résultats de cette étude publiée mercredi démontrent la nécessité d’un suivi médical sur le long terme.

Des fragments d'ARN du virus Ebola pourraient persister longtemps après la guérison.

Il s’agit de la première étude de ce type effectuée sur le long terme, qui montre que des fragments d’

ARN du

virus Ebola peuvent rester durablement dans l’organisme de personnes guéries et qui représentent de ce fait un danger pour leurs conjoints qu’ils peuvent contaminer.Une étude préliminaire en Sierra LeoneLes résultats d’une étude préliminaire conduite conduite en Sierra Leone, un des pays les plus touchées par l’épidémie d’Ebola sur 93 hommes volontaires âgés de plus de 18 ans ont été publiés dans la revue médicale américaine The New England Journal of Medicine.Les 93 participants ont fourni des échantillons de leur sperme pendant deux à dix mois après le début de leur infection. Le sperme de neuf de ces hommes testé durant les trois premiers mois était positif pour le virus Ebola, soit 100 % du groupe.Plus de la moitié des sujets (26 sur 40), dont le sperme a été testé entre quatre et six mois après leur maladie, était positif pour Ebola tandis que 26 % (11 sur 43), dont le sperme a été testé entre sept et neuf mois après l’infection, était encore positif, révèle cette recherche menée par le ministère de la Santé de Sierra Leone, l’OMS et les Centres américains de contrôle et de prévention des maladies (CDC).Risque de contamination pour les partenaires“Cette étude (…) nous rappelle que malgré le fait que le nombre de cas d’Ebola continue à diminuer, les survivants et leurs familles sont toujours confrontés aux effets de la maladie“, a souligné dans un communiqué Bruce Aylward, responsable de la réponse vis-à-vis d’Ebola à l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS).“Cette recherche apporte davantage d’indices montrant que les malades ayant survécu à Ebola ont besoin d’aide pendant les six à douze mois suivant leur guérison pour s’assurer que leurs partenaires ne sont pas exposés au virus“, souligne-t-il.Des recommandations pour les survivants Depuis la fin 2013, le virus Ebola a sévit dans trois pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest (Sierra Leone, Liberia et Guinée), infectant près de 25.000 personnes et faisant plus de 11.000 morts.Pour la deuxième semaine consécutive il n’y a eu aucun nouveau cas d’infection signalé à l’OMS, laissant espérer que cette flambée est désormais sur le point de s’éteindre.Mais les résultats de cette étude sur le sperme, entreprise après plusieurs cas de transmission sexuelle du virus par des hommes survivants à l’infection, suscitent de nouvelles inquiétudes.Au printemps, une étude décrivait le cas d’une Libérienne qui a apparemment contracté Ebola après des relations sexuelles avec un ancien malade, six mois après son diagnostic.Avant cela, la période la plus longue pendant laquelle Ebola avait été détecté dans le sperme d’un homme guéri était de 82 jours, selon Armand Sprecher, expert de la maladie à Médecins Sans Frontières.Les CDC effectuent davantage d’analyses de ces échantillons de sperme pour déterminer si le virus est vivant et potentiellement infectieux.“Cette étude (…) nous aide à faire des recommandations aux survivants et à leurs proches pour qu’ils restent en bonne santé“, souligne le directeur des CDC, le Dr Tom Frieden.Plus de 8.000 hommes ayant guéri d’Ebola dans les trois pays d’Afrique les plus touchés ont ensuite rechuté, selon l’étude. A ce stade, les survivants devraient avoir leur sperme testé deux fois négatif pour Ebola avant d’avoir des relations sexuelles ou sinon utiliser un préservatif, recommandent ces autorités sanitaires.Le virus peut subsister dans certaines parties du corpsJusqu’à présent une personne est considérée guérie si elle n’a plus de trace du virus dans son sang.Daniel Bausch, un virologue de l’OMS à Genève a expliqué à l’AFP que le virus pouvait subsister dans certaines parties de l’organisme après la guérison car “il faut plus de temps au système immunitaire pour nettoyer ces endroits“. Il a cité les testicules, le cerveau, la moelle épinière et le globe oculaire.Le premier cas de présence du virus Ebola chez d’anciens malades a été découvert dans l’œil d’un survivant américain deux mois après sa guérison, et avait fait l’objet d’une publication dans le New England Journal of Medicine.AFP/RelaxnewsSource : Deen GB, Knust B, Broutet N, Sesay FR et al. Ebola RNA persistence in semen of Ebola virus disease survivors – Preliminary report. The New England Journal of Medicine. October 15 2015. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511410 (

article en ligne).